The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

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ampulla – from the ear, the framework at The bottom of the semicircular canal that contains the hair cells and cupula for transduction of rotational movement of The pinnacle.

acclimatisation – strategy of adjustment the respiratory method makes as a consequence of Serious publicity to large altitudes.

acromial conclude on the clavicle – lateral close with the clavicle that articulates Along with the acromion in the scapula.

costoclavicular ligament – band of connective tissue that unites the medial clavicle with the primary rib.

acetabulum – huge, cup-formed cavity located over the lateral facet from the hip bone; shaped by the junction from the ilium, pubis, and ischium portions with the hip bone.

clonal anergy – process whereby B cells that react to soluble antigens in bone marrow are created non-practical.

Physiology would be the research of how the human body is effective. It describes the chemistry and physics driving fundamental body capabilities, from how molecules behave in cells to how programs of organs function collectively.

defensins – antimicrobial proteins launched from neutrophils and macrophages that create openings inside the plasma membranes to kill cells.

alar cartilage – cartilage that supports the apex of the nose check here and can help shape the nares; it truly is linked to the septal cartilage and connective tissue from the alae.

areolar tissue – (also, free connective tissue) a form of connective tissue suitable that exhibits small specialisation with cells dispersed within the matrix.

amniotic cavity – cavity that opens between the interior cell mass along with the trophoblast; develops into amnion.

cardiogenic shock – sort of shock that effects from The lack from the heart to maintain cardiac output.

alkaloid – compound, ordinarily from the plant supply, that is definitely chemically essential get more info with regard to pH and can stimulate bitter receptors.

complete refractory interval – time for the duration of an action time period when A different motion potential cannot be generated since the voltage-gated Na+ channel is inactivated.